FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2005
Commission File Number: 814-00702
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
|
|
743113410 |
(State or Jurisdiction of
|
|
(IRS Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
525 University Ave., Suite 700
Palo Alto, California 94301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (650) 289-3060
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter periods as the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES o NO þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of The Exchange Act) YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act) YES o NO þ
On October 26, 2005, there were 9,801,965 shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock,
$0.001 par value.
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HERCULES
TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value (cost of $128,682,763 and $16,700,000, respectively) |
|
$ |
130,403,245 |
|
|
$ |
16,700,000 |
|
Deferred loan origination revenue |
|
|
(1,847,841 |
) |
|
|
(285,232 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10,641,651 |
|
|
|
8,678,329 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
1,174,993 |
|
|
|
80,902 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
1,088,111 |
|
|
|
20,942 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
68,978 |
|
|
|
35,231 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
20,546 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
141,549,683 |
|
|
|
25,232,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
322,276 |
|
|
|
1,979 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,457,635 |
|
|
|
152,560 |
|
Short-term loan payable |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
26,799,911 |
|
|
|
154,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
114,769,772 |
|
|
$ |
25,078,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets consist of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par value |
|
$ |
9,802 |
|
|
$ |
2,059 |
|
Paid-in capital in excess of par value |
|
|
114,497,703 |
|
|
|
27,117,896 |
|
Distributable earnings (accumulated loss) |
|
|
262,267 |
|
|
|
(2,041,822 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets |
|
$ |
114,769,772 |
|
|
$ |
25,078,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock outstanding ($0.001 par value, 30,000,000 authorized) |
|
|
9,801,965 |
|
|
|
2,059,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share |
|
$ |
11.71 |
|
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2005
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Industry |
|
Type of Investment(1) |
|
Principal Amount |
|
Cost(2) |
|
Value(3) |
|
Labopharm USA, Inc. (9.58%)*
|
|
Biopharmaceuticals
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures July 2008
Interest rate 11.95%
|
|
$ |
10,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,855,912 |
|
|
$ |
9,855,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162,099 |
|
|
|
1,144,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Labopharm USA, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,018,011 |
|
|
|
11,000,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(7.85%)
|
|
Biopharmaceuticals
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures October 2008
Interest rate 11.15%
|
|
$ |
9,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,866,745 |
|
|
|
8,866,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,456 |
|
|
|
138,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Merrimack Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,022,201 |
|
|
|
9,005,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
(4.40%)
|
|
Biopharmaceuticals
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures April 2008
Interest rate 11.45%
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,990,840 |
|
|
|
4,990,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,370 |
|
|
|
59,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,002,210 |
|
|
|
5,049,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(4.37%)
|
|
Biopharmaceuticals
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures July 2008
Interest rate 10.6%
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,877,870 |
|
|
|
4,877,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,396 |
|
|
|
139,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,015,266 |
|
|
|
5,017,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predicant
Biosciences (0.10%)
(4)
|
|
Biopharmaceuticals
|
|
Senior Debt
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,477 |
|
|
|
115,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Predicant Biosciences
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,477 |
|
|
|
115,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Biopharmaceuticals (26.30%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,173,165 |
|
|
|
30,188,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concuity, Inc. (4.35%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures April 2008
Interest rate 9.95%
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,997,180 |
|
|
|
4,997,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Concuity, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,680 |
|
|
|
4,997,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gomez, Inc. (2.12%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2007
Interest rate 12.25%
|
|
$ |
2,425,408 |
|
|
|
2,400,130 |
|
|
|
2,400,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
33,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gomez, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,435,130 |
|
|
|
2,433,333 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2005
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Industry |
|
Type of Investment (1) |
|
Principal Amount |
|
Cost(2) |
|
Value(3) |
|
Inxight Software, Inc. (4.36%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures March 2008
Interest rate 10.0%
|
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,951,266 |
|
|
$ |
4,951,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,963 |
|
|
|
47,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Inxight Software, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,007,229 |
|
|
|
4,998,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metreo, Inc. (3.96%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures November 2007
Interest rate 10.95%
|
|
$ |
4,575,714 |
|
|
|
4,540,992 |
|
|
|
4,540,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Metreo, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,590,992 |
|
|
|
4,540,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proficiency, Inc. (3.49%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures July 2008
Interest rate 12.00%
|
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,909,299 |
|
|
|
3,909,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,370 |
|
|
|
92,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proficiency, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,005,669 |
|
|
|
4,001,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sportvision, Inc. (3.32%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures July 2008
Interest rate 9.95%
|
|
$ |
3,810,764 |
|
|
|
3,776,889 |
|
|
|
3,776,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,339 |
|
|
|
37,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sportvision, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,816,228 |
|
|
|
3,814,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talisma Corp.(3.29%)
|
|
Software
|
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2007
Interest rate 11.25%
|
|
$ |
3,767,809 |
|
|
|
3,732,420 |
|
|
|
3,732,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
44,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Talisma Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,781,420 |
|
|
|
3,776,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Software (24.89%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,637,348 |
|
|
|
28,563,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wageworks, Inc. (10.22%)
|
|
Consumer & Business Products
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2008
Interest rate Prime + 4%
|
|
$ |
11,702,161 |
|
|
|
11,480,157 |
|
|
|
11,480,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,964 |
|
|
|
245,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Wageworks, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,732,121 |
|
|
|
11,725,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Consumer & Business Products
(10.22%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,732,121 |
|
|
|
11,725,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2005
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Industry |
|
Type of Investment(1) |
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Cost (2) |
|
|
Value(3) |
|
IKANO Communications, Inc. (14.38%) |
|
Communications & Networking |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures November 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 9.25% |
|
$ |
16,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,461,034 |
|
|
$ |
16,461,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,460 |
|
|
|
43,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total IKANO Communications, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,506,494 |
|
|
|
16,504,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interwise, Inc. (2.62%) |
|
Communications & Networking |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures September 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 17.50% |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interwise, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luminous
Networks, Inc.
(6.54%)(5) |
|
Communications & Networking |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures September 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 11.35% |
|
$ |
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
7,393,846 |
|
|
|
7,393,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,398 |
|
|
|
114,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Luminous Networks, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,506,244 |
|
|
|
7,508,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occam Networks, Inc. (2.93%) |
|
Communications & Networking |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 11. 95% |
|
$ |
2,826,543 |
|
|
|
2,804,155 |
|
|
|
2,804,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
245,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
318,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Occam Networks, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,835,155 |
|
|
|
3,368,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Communications & Networking
(26.47%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,847,893 |
|
|
|
30,380,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adiana, Inc. (1.75%) |
|
Medical Devices & Equipment |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures July 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate Prime + 9% |
|
$ |
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,938,377 |
|
|
|
1,938,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,225 |
|
|
|
65,151 |
|
Adiana, Inc. (0.44%) |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Adiana, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,505,602 |
|
|
|
2,503,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (1.68%) |
|
Medical Devices & Equipment |
|
Senior Convertible Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures March 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 15.00% |
|
$ |
1,924,123 |
|
|
|
1,845,862 |
|
|
|
1,845,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,486 |
|
|
|
79,584 |
|
Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. (0.87%) |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Optiscan Biomedical, Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,926,348 |
|
|
|
2,925,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power Medical Interventions, Inc. (3.48%) |
|
Medical Devices & Equipment |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures June 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 10.71% |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,966,249 |
|
|
|
3,966,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,195 |
|
|
|
37,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Power Medical Interventions, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,005,444 |
|
|
|
4,004,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Medical Devices & Equipment (8.22%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,437,394 |
|
|
|
9,432,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
September 30, 2005
(Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Industry |
|
Type of Investment(1) |
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Cost(2) |
|
|
Value(3) |
|
Affinity Express, Inc. (1.64%) |
|
Internet Consumer & |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Services |
|
Matures November 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 13.50% |
|
$ |
1,668,503 |
|
|
$ |
1,641,698 |
|
|
$ |
1,641,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
188,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
56,103 |
|
Affinity Express, Inc. (0.22%) |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affinity Express, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,923,698 |
|
|
|
2,136,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (2.65%) |
|
Internet Consumer & |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Services |
|
Matures January 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 9.95% |
|
$ |
3,073,486 |
|
|
|
3,002,383 |
|
|
|
3,002,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,135 |
|
|
|
46,233 |
|
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (1.25%) |
|
|
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures January 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 9.95% |
|
$ |
1,348,171 |
|
|
|
1,409,194 |
|
|
|
1,409,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,915 |
|
|
|
19,814 |
|
RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. (0.87%) |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total RazorGator Interactive Group, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,424,627 |
|
|
|
5,477,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Internet Consumer & Business Services
(6.63%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,348,325 |
|
|
|
7,613,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sling Media, Inc. (3.49%) |
|
Electronics & Computer Hardware |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures July 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 10.6% |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,962,038 |
|
|
|
3,962,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,968 |
|
|
|
38,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sling Media, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,001,006 |
|
|
|
4,000,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Electronics & Computer Hardware
(3.49%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,001,006 |
|
|
|
4,000,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ageia Technologies (6.96%) |
|
Semiconductors |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures September 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 9.95% |
|
$ |
8,000,000 |
|
|
|
7,906,321 |
|
|
|
7,906,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,190 |
|
|
|
91,799 |
|
Ageia Technologies (0.44%) |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ageia Technologies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,505,511 |
|
|
|
8,498,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Semiconductors (7.40%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,505,511 |
|
|
|
8,498,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments (113.62%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128,682,763 |
|
|
$ |
130,403,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Value as a percent of net assets |
|
(1) |
|
All debt investments are income producing. Preferred stock and all warrants are
non-income producing. |
|
(2) |
|
Tax cost at September 30, 2005 equals book cost. Gross unrealized appreciation, gross
unrealized depreciation, and net appreciation totaled $1,813,695, $93,213 and $1,720,482,
respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
All investments are restricted at September 30, 2005 and were valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the same
issuer are outstanding. The Company uses the Standard Industrial Code for classifying the
industry grouping of its portfolio companies. |
|
(4) |
|
Investment funded in the principal amount of $5,000,000 in October of 2005. |
|
(5) |
|
The loan was repaid and all warrants issued in connection
with the loan were cancelled in October 2005 (see Note 10). |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2004
(The following investments are all United States enterprises)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Industry |
|
Type of Investment(5) |
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Cost(3) |
|
|
Value(4) |
|
|
|
Affinity Express, Inc. (1) (6.78%) |
|
Internet Consumer |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Business Services |
|
Matures November 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 13.50% |
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
$ |
683,000 |
|
|
$ |
683,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affinity Express, Inc. (2) (3.99%) |
|
Internet Consumer |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Business Services |
|
Matures November 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 13.50% |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affinity Express, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700,000 |
|
|
|
1,700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occam Networks, Inc. (2) (11.96%) |
|
Communications & Networking |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 11.95% |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,969,000 |
|
|
|
2,969,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Occam Networks, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gomez, Inc. (2) (11.96%) |
|
Software |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 12.25% |
|
$ |
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,965,000 |
|
|
|
2,965,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gomez, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metreo, Inc. (1) (19.94%) |
|
Software |
|
Senior Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures November 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 10.95% |
|
$ |
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,950,000 |
|
|
|
4,950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Metreo, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Talisma Corp. (2) (15.96%) |
|
Software |
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matures December 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate 11.25% |
|
$ |
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,951,000 |
|
|
|
3,951,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Talisma Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (66.59%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,700,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Value as a percent of net assets
|
|
(1) |
|
Investment made in November 2004. |
|
(2) |
|
Investment made in December 2004. |
|
(3) |
|
Tax cost at December 31, 2004 equals book cost. The Company has no gross unrealized
appreciation or depreciation. |
|
(4) |
|
All investments are restricted at December 31, 2004, and were valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. No unrestricted securities of the issuer
are outstanding. |
|
(5) |
|
All debt investments are income producing. All warrants are non-incoming producing. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
8
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 2, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
(commencement of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
operations) to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Investment income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
3,419,119 |
|
|
$ |
49,418 |
|
|
$ |
5,815,004 |
|
|
$ |
54,675 |
|
Fees |
|
|
240,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
511,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
3,659,998 |
|
|
|
49,418 |
|
|
|
6,326,795 |
|
|
|
54,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
585,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan fees |
|
|
253,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
686,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
987,096 |
|
|
|
305,417 |
|
|
|
2,351,924 |
|
|
|
683,857 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
827,122 |
|
|
|
62,142 |
|
|
|
1,464,024 |
|
|
|
182,015 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
665,000 |
|
Organization costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
6,840 |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
|
|
15,357 |
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
2,775,164 |
|
|
|
385,241 |
|
|
|
5,743,188 |
|
|
|
1,550,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
884,834 |
|
|
|
(335,823 |
) |
|
|
583,607 |
|
|
|
(1,495,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
|
|
677,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,720,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
1,561,924 |
|
|
$ |
(335,823 |
) |
|
$ |
2,304,089 |
|
|
$ |
(1,495,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(1.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
(1.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating income (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
(1.99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
(1.49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
9,802,000 |
|
|
|
2,059,000 |
|
|
|
5,975,000 |
|
|
|
751,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
9,917,000 |
|
|
|
2,059,000 |
|
|
|
6,084,000 |
|
|
|
1,001,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
9
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
(decrease) from |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Assets |
|
Balance at February 2, 2004 (commencement of operations) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of convertible preferred stock, net of placement fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,574,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,575,000 |
|
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs |
|
|
1,809,270 |
|
|
|
1,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,863,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,864,955 |
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
665,000 |
|
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,495,767 |
) |
|
|
(1,495,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
|
|
2,059,270 |
|
|
$ |
2,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,102,896 |
|
|
$ |
(1,495,767 |
) |
|
$ |
25,609,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,059,270 |
|
|
$ |
2,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,117,896 |
|
|
$ |
(2,041,822 |
) |
|
$ |
25,078,133 |
|
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs |
|
|
268,134 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,870,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,870,810 |
|
Issuance of shares in lieu of 5 year warrants |
|
|
298,598 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares on exercise of 1 year warrants |
|
|
1,175,963 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,428,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,429,920 |
|
Issuance of common stock in IPO, net of offering costs |
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,885,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,891,820 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
Increase in net assets from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,720,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,304,089 |
|
|
|
2,304,089 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
9,801,965 |
|
|
$ |
9,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
114,497,703 |
|
|
$ |
262,267 |
|
|
$ |
114,769,772 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
10
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 2, 2004 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
(commencement of |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
operations) to |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
2,304,089 |
|
|
$ |
(1,495,767 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(114,580,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments received on investments |
|
|
2,907,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation on investments |
|
|
(1,720,482 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of loan discounts |
|
|
(194,942 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of loan exit fees |
|
|
(209,951 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
15,357 |
|
|
|
4,570 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
665,000 |
|
Amortization of deferred loan origination revenue |
|
|
(449,141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
(884,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(1,067,169 |
) |
|
|
(32,271 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
320,297 |
|
|
|
648 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,189,598 |
|
|
|
51,319 |
|
Deferred loan origination revenue |
|
|
2,011,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(110,162,078 |
) |
|
|
(806,501 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of capital equipment |
|
|
(49,104 |
) |
|
|
(35,558 |
) |
Other long-term assets |
|
|
(18,046 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(67,150 |
) |
|
|
(38,058 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,575,000 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net |
|
|
87,192,550 |
|
|
|
23,864,955 |
|
Proceeds from short-term loan |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
112,192,550 |
|
|
|
26,439,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash |
|
|
1,963,322 |
|
|
|
25,595,396 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
8,678,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
10,641,651 |
|
|
$ |
25,595,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant received on commitment funded in October 2005 |
|
$ |
115,477 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
11
HERCULES
TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 2, 2004 |
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
(commencement of |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
operations) to |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period (1) |
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
|
$ |
13.19 |
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
(0.73 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(0.73 |
) |
Dilutive effect of converting 600 preferred shares into 250,000 shares of
common stock (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
Antidilutive effect of issuance of common shares in January 2005 |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Antidilutive effect of issuance of common shares in initial public offering |
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of issuance of common shares in lieu of cancellation of
five-year warrants |
|
|
(1.41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares on exercise of one-year warrants |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in investment loss (2) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
|
$ |
11.71 |
|
|
$ |
12.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios and supplemental data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share market value at end of period (4) |
|
$ |
12.75 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total return: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value (5) (6) (7) |
|
|
8.59 |
% |
|
|
(20.57 |
)% |
Market value (8) |
|
|
(1.92 |
)% |
|
|
N/A |
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
9,801,965 |
|
|
|
2,059,270 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
5,974,769 |
|
|
|
803,201 |
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
114,769,772 |
|
|
$ |
25,609,188 |
|
Average net assets |
|
$ |
67,132,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,674,000 |
|
Average debt outstanding |
|
$ |
15,716,912 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Weighted average debt per common share |
|
$ |
2.63 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Ratio of operating expense to average net assets (7) |
|
|
8.56 |
% |
|
|
12.23 |
% |
Ratio of net investment gain/(loss) to average net assets (7) |
|
|
0.87 |
% |
|
|
(11.80 |
)% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
(1) |
|
On June 29, 2004, the Company completed its sale of common stock in a private placement at
$15.00 per share ($13.19 per share net of offering costs). |
|
(2) |
|
Stock option expense is a non-cash expense that has no effect on net asset value. Pursuant to
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), net investment income (loss) includes
the expense associated with the granting of stock options which is offset by a corresponding
increase in paid-in capital. |
|
(3) |
|
Concurrent with the sale of common stock in June 2004, 600 convertible preferred shares were
converted into 125,000 units (see Note 5). |
|
(4) |
|
The Company completed the initial public offering of its common stock in June 2005,
therefore, no market value data is presented as of September 30, 2004. |
|
(5) |
|
The total return for the period ended September 30, 2005 is for a shareholder who owned
common shares throughout the period, and received one additional common share for every two 5
Year Warrants cancelled. Shareholders who purchased common shares on January 26, 2005,
exercised 1 Year Warrants, or purchased common shares in the IPO will have a different total
return. The Company completed its IPO on June 11, 2005; prior to that date shares were issued
in private placements. |
|
(6) |
|
The total return for the period ended September 30, 2004 reflects the change in net asset
value from the common stock purchase price of $15.00 on June 29, 2004. Company stock was
issued in a private placement in 2004 and the common stock was not publicly traded (see Note
5). |
|
(7) |
|
Not annualized. |
|
(8) |
|
Total market value is the return to an investor who participated in the IPO on June 11, 2005
and purchased shares at $13.00 per share. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
12
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Description of Business and Unaudited Interim Financial Statements Basis of Presentation
Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc. (the Company) is a specialty finance company that
provides debt and equity growth capital to technology-related and life-science companies at
all stages of development. The Company was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Maryland in December 2003. The Company commenced operations on February 2, 2004,
when it sold 600 shares of convertible preferred stock to investors.
On June 11, 2005, the Company raised approximately $71 million, net of issuance costs, from an
initial public offering (IPO) of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock. The Company is an
internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected to be
regulated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act). The Company sources its investments through its principal office
located in Silicon Valley, as well as through its additional offices in the Boston, Boulder
and Chicago areas.
In January 2005, the Company formed Hercules Technology II, L.P. (HT II) and Hercules
Technology SBIC Management, LLC (HTM). On May 3, 2005, HT II filed an application with the
Small Business Administration (the SBA) to become licensed as a Small Business Investment
Company (SBIC) and on June 24, 2005, HT II received a letter of acknowledgement of
receipt of this application. Upon receipt of this letter from the SBA, HT II was eligible to
make pre-approved investments. If HT IIs application to the SBIC program is ultimately
approved by the SBA, then it will be able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible
pre-approved investments. HT II subsequently filed applications with the SBA seeking approval
of two pre-licensing transactions and, on August 29, 2005, the SBA approved both transactions.
The first transaction closed on August 31, 2005, however,
amounts funded under the agreement were repaid in October 2005. The second transaction was funded by the Company. HTM is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company is the sole limited partner of HT II and
HTM is the general partner. Neither HT II nor HTM commenced significant operations or
incurred material expenses as of September 30, 2005, other than certain start-up expenses paid
by the Company.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements are presented in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim
financial information, and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for the
fair presentation of financial statements for the interim period, have been included. The
current periods results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that
ultimately may be achieved for the year. Therefore, the interim unaudited financial statements
and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes
thereto for the period ended December 31, 2004 included in the Companys Form N-2/A, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2005.
Financial statements prepared on a U.S. GAAP basis require management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more
information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
2. Investments
The Company invests primarily in structured mezzanine debt investments (Debt) and equity
growth capital (Equity) of privately-held technology-related and life-science companies
backed by leading venture capital and private equity firms and certain publicly-traded
companies, in each case at all stages of development. The Company carries its investments at
fair value, as determined in good faith by management and approved by the Valuation Committee
of the Board of Directors. An unrealized loss is recorded when the Debt or Equity has
decreased in value, including: where collection of a loan is doubtful, there is an adverse
change in the underlying collateral, there is a change in the borrowers ability to pay, or
there are other factors that lead to a determination of a lower valuation. Conversely, an
unrealized gain is recorded when the Debt or Equity has appreciated in value.
In most Debt arrangements, the Company will receive warrants or other equity-related
securities from the borrower. The Company determines the cost basis of the warrants received
based upon their respective fair values on the date of receipt in proportion to the total fair
value of the Debt and warrants received. Warrants and Equity are valued at fair value as
determined by the Board of Directors, with unrealized gains and losses included in operations.
In valuing warrants and
13
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Equity, Management determines the fair value based upon the earnings of the issuer, sales to third
parties of similar securities, the comparison to publicly traded securities, using a
Black-Scholes pricing model, and other factors. The value of the warrants is deducted from the
principal amount of the related loan and the difference between the cost basis and the
original principal amounts of the loan is accreted into interest income over the life of the
loan.
Estimating fair value requires
that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment.
Management estimates fair value to be the amount for which an investment could be exchanged in
an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in
a forced or liquidation sale. Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process,
Managements estimate of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have
been used had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be
material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over
the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these
investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
As required by the 1940 Act, the Company classifies its investments by level of control.
Control Investments are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that the
Company is deemed to Control. Affiliate Investments are investments in those companies
that are Affiliated Companies of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not
Control Investments. Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments are those that are neither
Control Investments nor Affiliate Investments. Generally, under the 1940 Act, the Company is
deemed to Control a company in which it has invested if it owns 25% or more of the voting
securities of such company or has greater than 50% representation on its board. The Company is
deemed to be an Affiliate of a company in which it has invested if it owns 5% or more but
less than 25% of the voting securities of such company. At September 30, 2005, all of the
Companys investments were in Non-Control/Non-Affiliate companies.
Security transactions are recorded on the trade-date basis.
A summary of the composition of the Companys investment portfolio as of September 30, 2005
and December 31, 2004 at fair value is shown as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt with warrants |
|
|
94.63 |
% |
|
|
76.05 |
% |
Subordinated debt |
|
|
2.89 |
% |
|
|
23.95 |
% |
Preferred stock |
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Summary of the Companys investment portfolio, at value, by geographic
location is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
United States |
|
|
91.56 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
Canada |
|
|
8.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
100.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company purchased debt
investments totaling $43,000,000 and $112,330,000, respectively. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, the Company exercised an equity participation right with one portfolio
company and converted $1,000,000 of debt to equity. In addition, during the three- and nine-
month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company purchased equity securities of $1,250,000
and $2,250,000, respectively.
Loan origination and commitment fees received in full at the inception of a loan are deferred
and amortized into interest income as adjustments to the related loans yield over the
contractual life of the loan. Loan exit fees to be paid at the termination of the loan are
accreted into interest income over the contractual life of the loan.
14
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
3. Credit Facility
On April 12, 2005, the Company entered into a bridge loan credit facility (the Bridge Loan
Credit Facility or the Loan) with Alcmene Funding, L.L.C. (Alcmene), a special purpose
vehicle that is an affiliate of Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., a shareholder of the
Company. The Loan is a $25 million senior secured term loan, which allows for up to an
additional $25 million of discretionary supplemental senior secured loans. The Loan is secured
by a first lien on all of the Companys assets, and matures on April 12, 2006. The Loan may
be prepaid at any time by the Company without penalty. The Loan contains a mandatory pay-down
provision requiring the Company to turn over to Alcmene all principal payments received by the
Company from portfolio companies if at such time the Company has less than $5 million in cash
or cash equivalents on hand. At September 30, 2005, there was $25 million outstanding under
the Loan.
The interest rate on borrowings under the Loan was set at 8% per annum for the initial six-month
period. On August 1, 2005, the Company amended the Loan with an agreement extending the term
of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility to April 12, 2006. The amendment eliminated the loan
extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6% through
December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral rights and
financial covenants. At September 30, 2005, the interest rate on the loan was 9.76% per
annum. The loan fees are being amortized over the remaining ten-month period.
4. Securitization Agreement
On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory trust,
executed a $100 million securitized credit facility (the Citigroup Facility) with Citigroup
Global Markets Realty Corp. (Citigroup). The Companys ability to make draws on the
Citigroup Facility expires on July 31, 2006 unless extended prior to such date for an
additional 364-day period with the lenders consent. If the Citigroup Facility is not
extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a six-month period
through a termination date in January 2007. The Citigroup Facility will be collateralized by
loans from the Companys portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate of approximately
55% of eligible loans. Interest on borrowings under the Citigroup Facility will be paid
monthly and will be charged at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.65%. The Company also paid a
loan origination fee equal to 0.25% of the Citigroup Facility and will be subject to an unused
commitment fee of 0.50% until the earlier of the Company borrowing $50.0 million under the
facility or February 1, 2006, and 0.25% thereafter. The Citigroup Facility contains covenants
that, among other things, require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth and to restrict
the loans securing the Citigroup Facility to certain dollar amounts, to concentrations in
certain geographic regions and industries, to certain loan grade classifications, to certain
security interests, and to certain interest payment terms. There were no outstanding
borrowings under the facility at September 30, 2005.
5. Shareholders Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of
$0.001. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote.
On February 2, 2004, the Company sold 600 shares of convertible preferred stock for gross
proceeds of $2,750,000 ($2,575,000 net of the placement fee of $175,000) to officers of the
Company and JMP Group LLC (JMPG), an affiliate of the placement agent.
In June 2004, the Company sold in a private placement 904,635 units for $26,614,080
($23,864,955 net of placement fees and offering costs of $2,749,125), and all the convertible
preferred stock was converted into 125,000 units on a 208.3333-for-1 basis. Each unit
consisted of two shares of common stock, which were accompanied by a warrant to purchase one
share of common stock within one year (the 1 Year Warrant), and a warrant to purchase one
share of common stock within five years (the 5 Year Warrant). Each warrant had an exercise
price of $15.00 per share through January 13, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, there were no
authorized shares of preferred stock.
In conjunction with the Companys decision to elect to be regulated as a BDC, approximately
55% of the 5 Year Warrants were subject to mandatory cancellation under the terms of the
Warrant Agreement with the warrant holder receiving
15
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
one share of common stock for every two warrants cancelled and the exercise price of all warrants
was adjusted to the then current net asset value of the common stock, subject to certain
adjustments described in the Warrant Agreement. In addition,
the 1 Year Warrants became subject to expiration immediately prior to the Companys election to
become a BDC, unless exercised. On January 14, 2005, the Company notified all shareholders of
its intent to elect to be regulated as a BDC and
reduced the exercise price of all remaining 1 and 5 Year Warrants from $15.00 to $10.57 and on
February 22 the Company cancelled 47% of all outstanding 5 Year Warrants and issued 298,598
shares of common stock to holders of warrants upon exercise.
On January 26, 2005, the CEO, the President, and four employees purchased 40,000, 13,500, and
8,567 units for $1,200,000, $405,000 and $257,010, respectively. On January 26, 2005, JMPG
also purchased 72,000 units for $2,008,800, which number is net of a placement fee of
$151,200, which was paid to an affiliate of JPMG.
On February 22, 2005, the majority of shareholders owning 1 Year Warrants exercised them, and
purchased 1,175,963 of common shares at $10.57 per share, for total consideration to the
Company of $12,429,920.
On June 11, 2005, the Company raised approximately $71 million, net of offering costs, from an
IPO of 6,000,000 shares of its common stock.
On
September 7, 2005, the Company registered 3,801,905 shares of
common stock and 673,223 5 Year
warrants pursuant to its obligations under a registration rights agreement between the Company
and certain shareholders. Prior to registration, the common stock and warrants were
restricted securities within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company did not
receive any proceeds from the registration of these securities.
A
summary of activity in the 1 Year and 5 Year Warrants initially attached to units issued for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Year |
|
|
Five-Year |
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Warrants |
|
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
1,029,635 |
|
|
|
1,029,635 |
|
Warrants issued in January 2005 |
|
|
134,067 |
|
|
|
134,067 |
|
Warrants cancelled in January 2005 |
|
|
(83,334 |
) |
|
|
(547,030 |
) |
Warrants exercised in February 2005 |
|
|
(1,080,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
616,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of common stock options and warrant activity under the Companys equity incentive
plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five- |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
|
One-Year |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Warrants |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
273,436 |
|
|
|
106,718 |
|
|
|
106,718 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,270,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(206,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,123 |
) |
|
|
(50,167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,337,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2004, there were options outstanding to acquire 257,436 shares of common
stock.
16
HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
6. Earnings per Share
Shares used in the computation of the Companys basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
9,802,000 |
|
|
|
2,059,000 |
|
|
|
5,975,000 |
|
|
|
751,000 |
|
Dilutive effect of warrants |
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding, assuming dilution |
|
|
9,917,000 |
|
|
|
2,059,000 |
|
|
|
6,084,000 |
|
|
|
1,001,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, includes the incremental effect
of shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of warrants. The Company has excluded
all outstanding stock options from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because these
securities are antidilutive for all periods presented. These excluded common share equivalents
could be dilutive in the future. Options for approximately 1,337,436 and 257,436 shares of
common stock have been excluded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
7. Related-Party Transactions
In January 2005, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), the President, JPMG and four employees
purchased 40,000, 13,500, 72,000 and 8,567 units for $1,200,000, $405,000, $2,008,800 and
$257,010, respectively. On January 26, 2005, JPMG also purchased 72,000 units for $2,008,800,
which is net of an underwriting discount of $151,200. Each unit consisted of two shares of our
common stock, a 1 Year Warrant and a 5 Year Warrant.
The Henriquez Family Trust (the Trust) and Glen C. Howard, President of the Company (the
President) were each issued 100 shares of Series A-2 convertible preferred stock (Series
A-2) for a total of $250,000 in February 2004. The Trust is affiliated with Manuel A.
Henriquez, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO.
JMPG, formerly known as Jolson Merchant Partners Group, LLC, purchased 400 shares of Series A-1
convertible preferred stock (Series A-1) in February 2004 for $2,500,000, and, in connection
therewith, the Company paid a placement fee of $175,000 to JMP Securities LLC (JMP), the
placement agent for such offering and a wholly-owned subsidiary of JMPG. The CEO owns
approximately 0.1% of the fully diluted equity of JMPG.
The Series A-1 and Series A-2 shares described above were sold at a price of $6,250 and $1,250
per share, respectively, to reflect the fact that Series A-1 shares have separate preferential
voting rights, and a preference on any distribution of assets over Series A-2.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments with
off-balance sheet risk. These instruments consist primarily of unused commitments to extend
credit, in the form of loans, to the Companys investee companies. The balance of unused
commitments to extend credit at September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 totaled approximately $23,200,000 and
$5,000,000, respectively. Since these commitments may expire without being
drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash
requirements.
9. Indemnification
The Company and its executives are covered by $10,000,000 of Directors and Officers Insurance,
with the directors and officers being indemnified by the Company to the maximum extent
permitted by Maryland law.
10. Subsequent Events
In October 2005, Luminous Networks,
Inc. repaid all principal and interest due under its loan and
all warrants issued in conjunction with the loan were cancelled. The
amount repaid was available for reinvestment.
On October 27, 2005, the Company declared a dividend of $0.025 per share for
stockholders of record on November 1, 2005. The dividend will total approximately
$245,000 and will be distributed on November 17, 2005.
In
October 2005, the Company drew $5.0 million under the Citigroup
credit facility.
17
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information set forth in both this Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the following Item 3 Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as
amended. Such forward-looking statements are subject to the safe harbor created by that
section. Such statements may include, but are not limited to: projections of revenues, income
or loss, capital expenditures, plans for product development and cooperative arrangements,
future operations, financing needs, or plans of Hercules, as well as assumptions relating to
the foregoing. The terms may, will, should, expects, plans, anticipates, could,
intends, target, projects, contemplates, believes, estimates, predicts,
potential, or continue, or the negatives of these terms, or other similar expressions
generally identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in these Items 2 and 3 speak only to events as of the date
on which the statements are made. You should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking
statements, as substantial risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a
number of risks and uncertainties affecting its business. Factors that could cause our actual
results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements
include, among others, those factors discussed under the caption Risk Factors Relating to
Hercules Business. The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10Q are made as of
the date hereof, and Hercules assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements
for subsequent events.
Overview
We are a specialty finance company that provides debt and equity growth capital to
technology-related and life-science companies at all stages of development. Our investment
objective is to maximize our portfolios total return by generating current income from our
debt investments and capital appreciation from our equity-related investments. We primarily
finance privately-held companies following or in connection with their first round of equity
financing and private companies supported by venture capital and private equity firms. To a
lesser extent, we invest in established companies comprised of private companies in one of
their final rounds of equity financing prior to a liquidity event, such as an anticipated
merger, acquisition or initial public offering, or select publicly-traded companies that lack
access to public capital or are sensitive to equity ownership dilution.
We are an internally managed, non-diversified closed-end investment company that has elected
to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain
regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total
assets in qualifying assets, including securities of private U.S. companies, cash, cash
equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality debt investments that mature in one
year or less.
Since our incorporation, we have been taxed as a corporation under Subchapter C of the Code.
On or prior to January 1, 2006, we intend to elect to be treated as a Registered Investment
Company (RIC) under Subchapter M of the Code. This election will apply to tax years
beginning in 2006. To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain
source-of-income and asset diversification requirements. Pursuant to these elections, we
generally will not have to pay corporate-level taxes on any income that we distribute to our
stockholders.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
We commenced investment operations in September 2004 and through September 30, 2005 we have
entered into binding agreements to invest approximately $152.2 million in structured mezzanine
debt in 24 companies (including $1.0 million in debt
converted into equity in the third quarter of 2005). As of September 30, 2005, our investment portfolio included structured
mezzanine debt investments in 23 portfolio companies representing approximately $129.0 million
of invested capital, additional unfunded contractual commitments of
$15.7 million to these 23 portfolio companies, and a contractual commitment of $7.5 million to one company that was
unfunded at September 30, 2005. In addition, we invested $2.25 million in preferred stock of
four portfolio companies and exercised a stock participation right to convert $1.0 million of
debt to an equity investment in one portfolio company. As of September 30, 2005, the fair
value of our investment portfolio was approximately
$130.4 million. One company that we funded in August 2005 in the
amount of $7.5 million repaid the principal and all accrued
interest owing under the loan in October 2005. The Companys
investment portfolio totaled $130.4 million at
September 30, 2005, compared with $87.3 million at
June 30, 2005. The unrealized gain on its investment portfolio totaled
$1.7 million at the end of the third quarter as compared with
$1.0 million at the end of the second quarter of 2005.
At September 30, 2005, the weighted average yield to maturity of our loan obligations was
approximately 12.97%. Yields to maturity are computed using interest rates as of September 30,
2005 and include amortization of loan facility fees, original issue discount, commitment fees
and market premium or discount over the expected life of the debt investment, weighted by
their respective costs when averaged and are based on the assumption that all contractual loan
commitments have been fully funded.
As of
September 30, 2005, the weighted average investment ratings of
our investments was 2.17. At September 30, 2005, Grade 2
investments totaled $118.8 million, or 91.1% of the total
portfolio; Grade 3 investments totaled $2.1 million, or
1.6% of the portfolio and Grade 4 investments totaled $9.5 million, or
7.3% of the total portfolio. In October 2005, one portfolio company
repaid its outstanding loan of $7.5 million and the warrants
issued in connection with the loan were cancelled. The
$7.5 million was immediately available for investment upon
repayment.
18
We generate revenue in the form of interest income on debt securities and capital gains, if
any, on warrants or other equity-related securities that we acquire from our portfolio
companies. In addition, we generate revenue in the form of commitment and facility fees and,
to a lesser extent, due diligence fees. Such fees will be generated in connection with our
investments and recognized as earned, or, in some cases, recognized over the life of the loan.
Our investments will generally range from $1.0 million to $20.0 million, with an average
initial principal balance of between $3.0 million and $7.0 million. Our debt investments will
have a term of between two and seven years and will typically bear interest at a rate ranging
from 8.0% to 14.0% (based on current interest rate conditions). In addition to the cash yields
received on our loans, in some instances, our loans may also include any of the following: end
of term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees, or prepayment fees and diligence fees,
which may be required to be included in income prior to receipt. In some cases, we
collateralize our investments by obtaining security interests in our portfolio companies
assets, which may include their intellectual property. In other cases, we may obtain a
negative pledge covering a companys intellectual property. Interest on debt securities is
generally payable monthly, with amortization of principal typically occurring over the term of
the security for emerging-growth and expansion-stage companies. In addition, certain loans may
include an interest-only period ranging from three to six months. In limited instances in
which we choose to defer amortization of the loan for a period of time from the date of the
initial investment, the principal amount of the debt securities and any accrued but unpaid
interest become due at the maturity date. Our mezzanine debt investments will also generally have equity enhancement features, typically in
the form of warrants or other equity-related securities designed to provide us with an
opportunity for capital appreciation.
Results of Operations
We commenced operations on February 2, 2004, but did not commence investment operations until
September 2004. As a result, there is no period with which to compare our results of
operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005.
We completed our initial public offering of common stock on June 11, 2005. In connection with
the offering, we issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $13.00
per share, generating net proceeds of approximately $71 million.
On
September 7, 2005, the Company registered 3,801,905 shares of
common stock and 673,223 5 Year
warrants pursuant to its obligations under a registration rights agreement between the Company
and certain shareholders. Prior to registration, the common stock and warrants were
restricted within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. We did not receive any proceeds
from the registration of these securities.
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005
Interest income totaled approximately $3.4 million and $5.8 million for the three and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively. Income from commitment and facility
fees totaled approximately $241,000 and $512,000 for the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2005, respectively. We expect to generate additional interest income and loan
commitment fees as we continue to invest the net proceeds from the Bridge Loan Credit
Facility, the Citigroup Facility and our IPO. Operating expenses totaled
approximately $2.8 million and $5.7 million during the three and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2005, respectively. The operating expenses for the three months ended September
30, 2005 consisted of interest, loan, and unused commitment fees under our credit facility and
securitization facility of approximately $839,000, employee compensation of $987,000, general
administrative expenses of $827,000 and $115,000 of stock-based compensation. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, operating expenses consisted of interest, loan, and unused
commitment fees under our credit facility and securitization facility of approximately
$1,717,000, employee compensation of $2.4 million, general administrative expenses of
$1,464,000 and $195,000 of stock-based compensation. The increase in expenses as compared to comparable periods of 2004 was primarily due to
increases in legal
costs related to being a public company and corporate structuring, stock-based compensation
in accordance with FAS 123R, and compensation related to increased headcount. We anticipate
that operating expenses will increase over the next twelve months as we continue to increase headcount
to support our growth and incur additional expenses related to being a public company.
19
The net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments is based on portfolio asset
valuations determined by management and approved by the Valuation Committee of our Board of
Directors. For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 we recognized
approximately $733,000 and $1,814,000, respectively, of gross unrealized appreciation on nine
of our portfolio investment companies and approximately $55,000 and $93,000, respectively, of
gross unrealized depreciation on fifteen of our portfolio investment companies.
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, the increase in net assets
resulting from operations was approximately $1,562,000 and $2,304,000, respectively.
Financial Condition, Liquidity, and Capital Resources
We were initially capitalized with approximately $2.6 million in proceeds from the sale of
preferred stock in February 2004. In June 2004, we completed an additional private placement
offering of 904,635 units at a price of approximately $30.00 per unit (the Private
Offering). Each unit consisted of two shares of our common stock and two warrants to purchase
one share of our common stock at a price of $15.00 per share. All of our then outstanding
preferred stock was exchanged for units concurrent with the closing of the Private Offering.
We received approximately $23.9 million in total net proceeds from the Private Offering, net
of placement fees and other offering-related costs. In February 2005, 1 Year Warrants to
purchase 1,175,963 shares of our common stock were exercised, generating proceeds to the
Company of approximately $12.4 million.
In June 2005, we completed our IPO of 6,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $13.00
per share, resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $71 million after
deducting offering costs. In connection with our IPO, we granted the underwriters a 45-day
option to purchase up to an additional 900,000 shares of our common stock to cover
over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price of $13.00 per share. The underwriters
did not exercise the over-allotment option.
On September 7, 2005, the Company registered 3,801,905 shares if common stock and 673,223 5-year
warrants pursuant to its obligations under a registration rights agreement between the Company
and certain shareholders. Prior to registration, the common stock and warrants were
restricted within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. We did not receive any proceeds
from the registration of these securities.
As
of September 30, 2005, net assets totaled $114.8 million,
with a net asset value per share of $11.71 and we had approximately $10.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We
intend to generate additional cash primarily from future borrowings as well as cash flows from
operations, including income earned from investments in our portfolio companies, and, to a
lesser extent, from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other
high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our primary use of funds will
be investments in portfolio companies and cash distributions to holders of our common stock.
After we have used the proceeds of our IPO and capital resources
available under our credit facility with Citigroup, we expect to raise additional capital to support
our future growth through future equity offerings, issuances of senior securities, and/or
future borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
The
company anticipates that it will continue to fund its investment
activities through a combination of debt and additional equity
capital over the next two quarters. Based on eligible loans currently
in the investment portfolio and existing advance rates, the company
has approximately $60 million of borrowing capacity available
under its existing $100 million credit facility from Citigroup.
As additional new loans are originated and funded, the company is
able to increase its borrowing capacity beyond the current
$60 million. Advances under the facility bear interest at
one-month LIBOR plus 165 basis points. There were no outstanding
balances under the facility as of Sept. 30, 2005. The company
anticipates that portfolio fundings entered into in succeeding
periods will allow it to utilize the full borrowing capacity of the
facility. Hercules may issue additional equity or debt securities
within the next two quarters to continue to fund its investing
activities.
As defined under the 1940 Act, our asset coverage must be at least 200% after each issuance of
securities. Our asset coverage as of September 30, 2005 was
greater than 566%.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we are party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet
risk. These consist primarily of unfunded commitments to extend credit, in the form of loans,
to our investee companies. Unfunded commitments to provide funds to portfolio companies will
not be reflected on our balance sheet. Our unfunded commitments may be significant from time
to time. During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we funded $43.0 million in debt
investments and $1.3 million in equity investments. As of September 30, 2005, we had unfunded
commitments of approximately $23.2 million. These commitments will be subject to the same
underwriting and ongoing portfolio maintenance as are the on-balance sheet financial
instruments that we hold. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the
total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Borrowings
In April 2005, we entered into a bridge loan credit facility with Alcmene providing for $25
million of available borrowings, all of which were drawn down on April 12, 2005 (the Bridge
Loan Credit Facility). The Bridge Loan Credit Facility allows for up to an additional $25
million of discretionary supplemental senior secured loans. .See Obligations and
Indebtedness. All amounts outstanding under this credit facility were initially due and
payable on October 12, 2005.
20
On August 1, 2005, we amended our Bridge Loan Credit Facility with Alcmene Funding, LLC. The
amendment agreement extended the term of the loan to April 12, 2006, eliminated the loan
extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6% through
December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral rights and
financial covenants. At September 30, 2005, the interest rate on
the loan was 9.76% per annum.
On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory
trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility (the Citigroup Facility) with
Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (Citigroup). The Companys ability to make draws on
the Citigroup Facility expires on July 31, 2006 unless extended prior to such date for an
additional 364-day period with the lenders consent. If the Citigroup Facility is not
extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a six-month period
through a termination date in January 2007. The Citigroup Facility will be collateralized by
loans from the Companys portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate of approximately
55% of eligible loans. Interest on borrowings under the Citigroup Facility will be paid
monthly and will be charged at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.65%. The Company also paid a
loan origination fee equal to 0.25% of the Citigroup Facility and will be subject to an unused
commitment fee of 0.50% until the earlier of the Company borrowing $50.0 million under the
facility or February 1, 2006, and 0.25% thereafter. The Citigroup Facility contains covenants
that, among other things, require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth and to restrict
the loans securing the Citigroup Facility to certain dollar amounts, to concentrations in
certain geographic regions and industries, to certain loan grade classifications, to certain
security interests, and to certain interest payment terms. There were no outstanding
borrowings under the Citigroup Facility at September 30, 2005,
however, we drew $5.0 million under the facility in October.
In addition, we expect to pursue additional debt financing from the SBA under its SBIC
program. We may also seek to enter into an additional securitization facility.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional debt capital
on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain debt capital, then positive
investment returns for our equity investors, if any, will not benefit from the potential for
increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our investment strategy
is successful. While there can be no assurance that we will be able to borrow from banks or
other financial institutions, we expect that we will at some time in the future obtain
additional securitized credit facilities. The lender or lenders under such a facility will
have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and,
thus, will have a preference over our stockholders with respect to our assets. In addition, we
may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with any such borrowing. We expect
such a facility to contain customary default provisions such as a minimum net worth amount, a
profitability test, and a restriction on changing our business and loan quality standards. An
event of default under any credit facility would likely result, among other things, in
termination of the availability of further funds under that facility and an accelerated
maturity date for all amounts outstanding under the facility, which would likely disrupt our
business and, potentially, the business of the portfolio companies whose loans that we
financed through the facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash
payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our
liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business. See Obligations and
Indebtedness.
Dividends
On October 27, 2005, we declared our first dividend of $0.025 per common share outstanding for
holders of record on November 1, 2005. This dividend will total approximately $245,000 and
will be distributed on November 17, 2005. We intend to distribute quarterly dividends to our
stockholders in the future. We plan to elect to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the
Code on or prior to January 1, 2006 at which time we anticipate
declaring a special dividend to distribute any retained earnings.
As long as we qualify as a RIC, we will not be taxed on our investment company taxable
income or realized net capital gains, to the extent that such taxable income and gains are
distributed to stockholders on a timely basis. We may be
required, however, to pay federal income taxes on any unrealized net built-in gains in the
assets held by us during the period in which we were not (or in which we failed to qualify
as) a RIC that are recognized within the next 10 years, unless we make a special election to
pay corporate-level tax on such built-in gains at the time of our RIC election or an
exception applies. See Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesConversion to Regulated
Investment Company Status. Annual tax distributions generally will differ from net income
for the fiscal year due to temporary and permanent timing differences in the recognition of
income and expenses, returns of capital and net unrealized appreciation or depreciation,
which are not included in taxable income. In order to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of
the Code, and to avoid corporate-level tax on our income, we must, in general, for each
taxable year: (1) have in effect at all times during the taxable year an election to be
treated as a BDC, (2) derive at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, gains
from the sale of securities and other specified types of income, (3) meet asset
diversification requirements as defined in the Code, and (4) distribute to stockholders at
least 90% of our investment company taxable income as defined in the Code. In addition, prior
to the end of our first tax year as a RIC, we must distribute to our stockholders all
earnings and profits from periods prior to our qualification as a RIC. We intend to take all
steps necessary to qualify for the federal tax benefits allowable to RICs,
21
including distributing annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized
net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses. Unless a
stockholder elects otherwise, these distributions will be reinvested in additional shares of
our common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan. While we are a RIC, we generally
intend to retain any realized net long-term capital gains in excess of realized net
short-term capital losses and to elect to treat such net capital gains as deemed
distributions to our stockholders. We may, in the future, make actual distributions to our
stockholders of some or all of such net long-term capital gains. There can be no assurance
that we will qualify for treatment as a RIC in any future years.
We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a
specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In
addition, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions due to (i) the asset coverage
test for borrowings applicable to us as a BDC under the 1940 Act and (ii) provisions in our
future credit facilities, if any. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income
annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the federal
income tax benefits allowable to a RIC. We cannot assure stockholders that they will receive
any distributions or distributions at any particular level.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and
revenues and expenses during the period reported. On an ongoing basis, our management
evaluates its estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Changes in our estimates and assumptions could
materially impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments. The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation
of our financial statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of
unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments recorded.
As a BDC, we invest primarily in illiquid securities, including debt and equity-related
securities of private companies. Our investments are generally subject to some restrictions on
resale and generally have no established trading market. Because of the type of investments
that we make and the nature of our business, our valuation process requires an analysis of
various factors. Our valuation methodology includes the examination of, among other things,
the underlying investment performance, financial condition and market changing events that
impact valuation.
At
September 30, 2005, approximately 92% of our total assets represented investments in
portfolio companies recorded at fair value. Value, as defined in Section 2(a) (41) of the 1940
Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily
available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good
faith by Management and approved by the Valuation Committee of the Board of Directors. Since
there is typically no readily available market value for the investments in our portfolio, we
value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our
Management pursuant to a valuation policy and a consistent valuation process. Due to the
inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily
available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our
Management may differ
significantly from the value that would have been used had a ready market existed for such
investments, and the differences could be material.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining
fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each
portfolio investment. Unlike banks, we are not permitted to provide a general reserve for
anticipated loan losses. Instead, we must determine the fair value of each individual
investment on a quarterly basis. We will record unrealized depreciation on investments when we
believe that an investment has decreased in value, including where collection of a loan or
realization of an equity security is doubtful. Conversely, where appropriate, we will record
unrealized appreciation if we believe that the underlying portfolio company has appreciated in
value and, therefore, that our investment has also appreciated in value.
With respect to private debt and equity securities, each investment is valued using industry
valuation benchmarks, and, where appropriate, the value is assigned a discount reflecting the
illiquid nature of the investment, and our minority, non-control position. When a qualifying
external event such as a significant purchase transaction, public offering, or subsequent debt
or equity sale occurs, the pricing indicated by the external event will be used to corroborate
our private debt or equity valuation.
Interest Income. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such
amounts are expected to be collected. Loan facility fees, original issue discount, commitment
fees, and market premium or discount are deferred and
22
amortized into interest income as
adjustments to the related loans yield over the contractual life of the loan. The Company
stops accruing interest on its investments when it is determined that interest is no longer
collectible.
Fee Income. Fee income includes fees for due diligence and structuring, as well as fees for
transaction services and management services rendered by us to portfolio companies and other
third parties. These fees are generally recognized as income when the services are rendered.
Stock-Based Compensation. We have issued and may, from time to time, issue additional stock
options to employees and consultants under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. We follow Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payments (FAS 123), to account for
stock options granted. Under FAS 123, compensation expense associated with stock-based
compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized over the vesting period.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of September
30, 2005, 22 of our loan agreements were at fixed rates and two loans were at variable rates.
Over time some of our investments will be at variable rates. We may, in the future, hedge
against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures,
options, and forward contracts. While hedging activities may insulate us against changes in
interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower
interest rates with respect to our borrowed funds and higher interest rates with respect to
our portfolio of investments.
Obligations and Indebtedness
On April 12, 2005, we entered into a Bridge Loan Credit Facility to provide us with additional
capital to invest prior to the completion of our IPO. In addition, on August 1, 2005, we
entered into the Citigroup Facility, a securitized credit facility. We expect to pursue
additional debt financing from the SBA under its SBIC program. We may seek to enter into
additional securitization facilities. These various types of facilities are described below.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional debt capital
on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to obtain debt capital, then positive
investment returns for our equity investors, if any, will not benefit from the potential for
increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our investment strategy
is successful. While there can be no assurance that we will be able to borrow from banks or
other financial institutions, we expect that we will at some time in the future obtain
additional securitized credit facilities. The lender or lenders under such a facility will
have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and,
thus, will have a preference over our stockholders with respect to our assets. In addition, we
may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with any such borrowing. We expect
such a facility to contain customary default provisions such as a minimum net worth amount, a
profitability test, and a restriction on changing
our business and loan quality standards. An event of default under any credit facility would
likely result, among other things, in termination of the availability of further funds under
that facility and an accelerated maturity date for all amounts outstanding under the
facility, which would likely disrupt our business and, potentially, the business of the
portfolio companies whose loans that we financed through the facility. This could reduce our
revenues and, by delaying any cash payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender
has been paid in full, reduce our liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our
business.
Bridge Financing
On April 12, 2005, we entered into a Bridge Loan Credit Facility with Alcmene Funding, L.L.C.,
a special purpose vehicle that is an affiliate of Farallon Capital
Management, L.L.C, a shareholder of the Company. The
Bridge Loan Credit Facility consists of a $25 million senior secured first lien term loan,
plus up to an additional $25 million of discretionary supplemental senior secured first lien
term loans. The supplemental loans, if any, will be made on terms to be agreed upon between us
and Alcmene. The bridge loan credit facility initially matured on October 12, 2005, subject to
one six-month extension at our election. Under the original terms of the Bridge Loan Credit
Facility, if we elected to extend the maturity date, we paid an extension fee of 1% of the
principal amount of the outstanding loan. The Bridge Loan Credit Facility is prepayable by us
at any time without premium or penalty. The entire principal amount of the Loan is due at
maturity. Borrowings under the Bridge Loan Credit Facility originally bore interest at 8.0%
per annum through the initial maturity date, and, if we elected to extend the maturity date of
the Bridge Loan Credit Facility beyond the initial six-month term, borrowings were to bear
interest at 11.5% per annum during any such extension period. In addition, we paid an upfront
fee of $500,000 at the time of our initial draw down under the facility and will be obligated
to pay a maturity fee of $500,000 upon repayment of the bridge loan credit facility, whether
upon maturity or upon earlier repayment. The Bridge Loan Credit Facility contains a mandatory
prepayment provision requiring that we turn over to Alcmene all principal payments that we
receive from our loans to portfolio companies if at such time we have less than $5 million in
cash or cash equivalents on hand. The Bridge Loan Credit Facility
23
is secured by a first
priority lien on substantially all of our assets. Interest on our bridge loan credit facility
is payable in arrears monthly, on the maturity date and on any prepayment date. As of
September 30, 2005 we had approximately $25.0 million outstanding under the bridge loan credit
facility. In addition, at September 30, 2005, we had approximately $198,000 of prepaid
interest related to the upfront draw down fee and accrued $302,000 of interest related to the
maturity fee.
On August 1, 2005, the Company amended the Bridge Loan Credit Facility. The amendment
agreement extended the term of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility to April 12, 2006, eliminated
the loan extension fee, revised the interest rate effective August 1, 2005 to LIBOR plus 5.6%
through December 31, 2005 and thereafter to 13.5% per annum, and amended certain collateral
rights and financial covenants.
Our Bridge Loan Credit Facility requires us to meet financial tests with respect to a minimum
fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum senior secured debt coverage ratio, minimum net assets
and minimum net assets per share as well as concentration and default limits with respect to
portfolio company loans. In addition, our Bridge Loan Credit Facility contains negative
covenants limiting, among other things, additional liens and indebtedness, transactions with
affiliates, mergers and consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, sales of assets,
dividends, loans and advances (other than to our portfolio companies), and other matters
customarily restricted in such agreements. Our Bridge Loan Credit Facility contains customary
events of default, including, without limitation, payment defaults, breaches of
representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency,
failure of any security document supporting the Bridge Loan Credit Facility to be in full
force and effect, and a change of control of our business. At September 30, 2005 we were in
compliance with the covenants of the Bridge Loan Credit Facility.
Securitized Credit Facility
On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory
trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility (the Citigroup Facility) with
Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. (Citigroup). The Companys ability to make draws on
the Citigroup Facility expires on August July 31, 2006 unless extended prior to such date for
an additional 364-day period with the lenders consent. If the Citigroup Facility is not
extended, any principal amounts then outstanding will be amortized over a six-month period
through a termination date in January. The Citigroup Facility will be collateralized by loans
from the Companys portfolio companies, and includes an advance rate of approximately 55% of
eligible loans. Interest on borrowings under the Citigroup Facility will be paid monthly and
will be charged at one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 1.65%. The Company also paid a loan
origination fee equal to 0.25% of the Citigroup Facility and will be subject to an unused
commitment fee of 0.50% until the earlier of the Company borrowing $50.0 million under the
facility or February 1, 2006, and 0.25% thereafter. The
Citigroup Facility contains covenants that, among other things, require the Company to
maintain a minimum net worth and to restrict the loans securing the Citigroup Facility to
certain dollar amounts, to concentrations in certain geographic regions and industries, to
certain loan grade classifications, to certain security interests, and to certain interest
payment terms. There were no outstanding borrowing under the Citigroup Facility at September
30, 2005, however, the company drew $5.0 million under the
facility in October.
SBIC Financing
We are pursuing additional debt financing from the SBA
under its SBIC program through HT II. If HT II is able to obtain financing under such program, we will be
subject to regulation and oversight by the SBA, including requirements with respect to
maintaining certain minimum financial ratios and other covenants. The SBIC regulations
currently limit the amount that is available to borrow by any SBIC to $119 million. There is
no assurance that we will draw up to the maximum limit available under the SBIC program.
In January
2005, the Company formed HT II and HTM. On May 3, 2005, HT II filed an
application with the SBA to become licensed as a SBIC and on
June 24, 2005, HT II received a letter of acknowledgement of
receipt of this application. Upon receipt of this letter from the
SBA, HT II was eligible to make pre-approved investments. If HT IIs
application to the SBIC program is ultimately approved by the SBA,
then it will be able to borrow funds from the SBA against eligible
pre-approved investments. HT II subsequently filed applications with
the SBA, seeking approval of two pre-licensing transactions and, on
August 29, 2005, the SBA approved both transactions. The first
transaction closed on August 31, 2005, however, amounts funded
under the agreement were repaid in October 2005. The second
transaction was funded by the Company. HTM is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. The Company is the sole limited partner of
HT II and HTM is the general partner. Neither HT II nor HTM commend
significant operations or incurred material expenses as of
September 30, 2005, other than certain start-up expenses paid
by the Company.
Securitization
We plan to aggregate pools of funded loans using the Citigroup Facility or other conduits that
we may seek until a sufficiently large pool of funded loans is created which can then be
securitized. We expect that any loans included in a securitization facility will be
securitized on a non-recourse basis with respect to the credit losses on the loans. There can
be no assurance that we will be able to complete this securitization strategy, or that it will
be successful.
24
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our chief executive and chief legal officers, under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as
defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. As of the end of the period covered by
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our chief executive and chief legal officers have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods
specified in SEC rules and forms, and that information required to be disclosed by us in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
companys management, including its chief executive and chief legal officers, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We intend to review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures on an ongoing basis, to improve the controls and procedures over time, and to
correct any deficiencies that we may discover in the future. Our goal is to ensure that senior
management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information
concerning our business. While we believe that the present design of our disclosure controls
and procedures is effective to achieve this goal, future events affecting our business may
cause us to modify disclosure controls and procedures.
RISK FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT HERCULES RESULTS
Although we have made our best efforts to ensure the accuracy of all forward-looking
statements contained in this report, our business involves a high degree of risk. You should
be aware of various risks, including, but not limited to, the risks set forth below. If any of
the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could
be materially adversely affected. In such a case, our net asset value and the trading price of
our common stock could decline, we might be unable to proceed as intended, and you could lose
all or part of your investment.
We have a limited operating history as a BDC and have not operated as a RIC, which may affect
our ability to manage our business and may impair your ability to assess our prospects.
We were incorporated in December 2003 and commenced investment operations in September 2004.
We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business
enterprise, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the
value of our common stock or warrants could decline substantially. We have limited operating
history as a BDC and have not operated as a RIC. As a result, we have few operating results
under these regulatory frameworks that can demonstrate either their effect on the business or
our ability to manage the business within these frameworks. If we fail to maintain our status
as a BDC or a RIC, our operating flexibility would be significantly reduced.
We are dependent upon key management personnel for our future success, particularly Manuel A.
Henriquez, and if we are not able to hire and retain qualified personnel, or if we lose any
member of our senior management team, our ability to implement our business strategy could be
significantly harmed.
We depend upon the members of our senior management, particularly Mr. Henriquez, as well as
other key personnel for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing, and
monitoring of our investments. These employees have critical industry experience and
relationships on which we rely to implement our business plan. If we lose the services of Mr.
Henriquez, or of any other senior management members, we may not be able to operate business
as we expect, and our ability to compete could be harmed, which could cause our operating
results to suffer. We believe our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to
identify, attract, and retain sufficient numbers of highly skilled employees. If we do not
succeed in identifying, attracting, and retaining such personnel, we may not be able to
operate our business as we expect.
On July 5, 2005, Hercules announced that its Chief Financial Officer, Dennis Wolf, was leaving
the company to pursue other interests. The Company is currently searching for a new chief
financial officer.
Our business model depends to a significant extent upon strong referral relationships with
venture capital and private equity fund sponsors, and our inability to develop or maintain
these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to generate investment
opportunities, could adversely affect our business.
We expect that members of our management team will maintain their relationships with venture
capital and private equity firms, and we will rely to a significant extent upon these
relationships to provide is with our deal flow. If we fail to maintain our existing
relationships or to develop new relationships with other firms or sources of investment
opportunities, then we will not be able to grow our investment portfolio. In addition, persons
with whom members of our management team have relationships are not obligated to provide us
with investment opportunities, and, therefore, there is no assurance that such relationships
will lead to the origination of debt or other investments.
25
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities, and we may not be able
to compete effectively.
A large number of entities compete with us to make the types of investments that we plan to
make in prospective portfolio companies. We compete with a large number of venture capital and
private equity firms, as well as with other investment funds, investment banks, and other
sources of financing, including traditional financial services companies such as commercial
banks and finance companies. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have
considerably greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do. For
example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and/or access to funding sources that
are not available to us. This may enable some competitors to make commercial loans with
interest rates that are comparable to or lower than the rates that we typically offer. We may
lose prospective portfolio companies if we do not match competitors pricing, terms, and
structure. If we do match competitors pricing, terms, or structure, we may experience
decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit losses. In addition, some of our
competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow
them to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships, and build their
market shares. Furthermore, many potential competitors are not subject to the regulatory
restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or that the Internal Revenue Code, or
the Code, imposes on us as a RIC. If we are not able to compete effectively, our business,
financial condition, and results of operations will be adversely affected. As a result of this
competition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and take advantage of
attractive investment opportunities that we identify, or that we will be able to fully invest
our available capital.
Because we intend to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders upon our
election to be treated as a RIC, we will continue to need additional capital to finance our
growth. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability
to grow will be impaired.
In order to satisfy the requirements applicable to a RIC, to avoid payment of excise taxes,
and to minimize or avoid payment of income taxes, we intend to distribute to our stockholders
substantially all of our ordinary income and realized net capital gains except for certain net
long-term capital gains recognized after we become a RIC, which we intend to retain, pay
applicable income taxes with respect thereto, and elect to treat as deemed distributions to
our stockholders. As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets
to total senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that
we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may
borrow. Because we will continue to need capital to grow our loan and investment portfolio,
this limitation may prevent us from incurring debt and require us to raise additional equity
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. While we expect to be able to borrow and to
issue additional debt and equity securities, we cannot assure you that debt and equity
financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be
restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings. In addition, as a BDC, we
generally are not permitted to issue equity securities priced below net asset value without
stockholder approval. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to
curtail or cease new lending and investment activities, and our net asset value could decline.
If we incur debt, it could increase the risk of investing in our company.
As of the date of this filing, we have outstanding indebtedness of $25 million pursuant to our
bridge loan from Farallon. In October, we drew $5 million
pursuant to the Citigroup Facility. We expect, in the future, to borrow from and issue senior debt
securities to banks, insurance companies, and other lenders,
including additional borrowings pursuant to the
Citigroup Facility. In addition, we are pursuing financing from the SBA under its SBIC
program.
Lenders will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims our
stockholders, and we may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with
borrowings. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders would receive proceeds before
our stockholders. In addition, borrowings, also known as leverage, magnify the potential for
gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing
in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique. If the
value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to
our common stock to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged.
Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause the net asset value
attributable to our common stock to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not
leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our
borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage.
Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had
we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on common
stock. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial
performance and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total
borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings and any preferred
stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200%. If this
26
ratio declines below 200%, we may
not be able to incur additional debt and may need to sell a portion of our investments to
repay some debt when it is disadvantageous to do so, and we may not be able to make
distributions.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our
common stock assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table
below are hypothetical, and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the
table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed return on our portfolio |
|
|
|
(net of expenses) |
|
|
|
-10% |
|
|
-5% |
|
|
0% |
|
|
5% |
|
|
10% |
|
Corresponding return to stockholder (1) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
(1) |
|
Assumes $200 million in total assets, $100 million in debt outstanding, $100 million in
stockholders equity, and an average cost of funds of 5.0%, which is the cost of funds of the
warehouse facility we entered into on August 1, 2005. Actual interest payments may be
different. |
Because most of our investments typically are not in publicly-traded securities, there is
uncertainty regarding the value of our investments, which could adversely affect the
determination of our net asset value.
Our investments are expected to continue to consist primarily of securities issued by
privately-held companies, the fair value of which is not readily determinable. In addition, we
are not permitted to maintain a general reserve for anticipated loan losses. Instead, we are
required by the 1940 Act to specifically value each investment and record an unrealized gain
or loss for any asset that we believe has increased or decreased in value. We value these
securities at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors, based on the
recommendations of our Board of Directors Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee
utilizes its best judgment in arriving at the fair value of these securities. However, the
Board of Directors retains ultimate authority as to the appropriate valuation of each
investment. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain and may be based on estimates,
our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would be assessed
if a ready market for these securities existed. Our net asset value could be adversely
affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially
higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.
Regulations governing our operations as a BDC affect our ability to and the manner in which we
raise additional capital, which may expose us to risks.
Our business will require a substantial amount of capital. We may acquire additional capital
from the issuance of senior securities, including borrowings or other indebtedness, the
issuance of additional shares of our common stock, or from securitization transactions.
However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at
all. We may issue debt securities, other evidences of indebtedness, or preferred stock, and we
may borrow money from banks or other financial institutions (collectively senior securities)
up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior
securities in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at
least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Our ability to pay dividends or issue
additional senior securities would be restricted if our asset coverage ratio were not at least
200%. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that
happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of
our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. As a result of issuing
senior securities, we would also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage,
including an increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred stock, the stock would rank
senior to common stock in our capital structure, preferred stockholders would have separate
voting rights and might have rights, preferences, or privileges more favorable than those of
our common stockholders, and the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of
delaying, deferring, or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a
premium price for holders of our common stock or otherwise be in your best interest.
To the extent that we are constrained in our ability to issue debt or other senior securities,
we will depend on issuances of common stock to finance operations. As a BDC, we are generally
not able to issue our common stock at a price below net asset value without first obtaining
required approvals from stockholders and independent directors. If we raise additional funds
by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our
common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time would decrease
and you might experience dilution. In addition to issuing securities to raise capital as
described above, we anticipate that, in the future, we may securitize our loans to generate
cash for funding new investments. An inability to successfully securitize our loan portfolio
could limit our ability to grow our business and fully execute our business strategy.
27
Our ability to invest in certain private and public companies may be limited in certain
circumstances.
As a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than qualifying assets unless, at the time of
and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying
assets. We expect that substantially all of our assets will be qualifying assets, although
we may decide to make other investments that are not qualifying assets to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act.
Currently, if we acquire debt or equity securities from an issuer that has outstanding
marginable securities at the time that we make an investment, these acquired assets cannot be
treated as qualifying assets. This result is dictated by the
definition of eligible portfolio company under the 1940 Act, which in part looks to whether
a company has outstanding marginable securities
Amendments promulgated in 1998 by the Federal Reserve expanded the definition of a marginable
security under the Federal Reserves margin rules to include any non-equity security. Thus,
any debt securities issued by any entity are marginable securities under the Federal Reserves
current margin rules. As a result, the staff of the SEC has raised the question to the BDC
industry as to whether a private company that has outstanding debt securities would qualify as
an eligible portfolio company under the 1940 Act.
The SEC has recently issued proposed rules to correct the unintended consequence of the
Federal Reserves 1998 margin rule amendments of apparently limiting the investment
opportunities of BDCs. In general, the SECs proposed rules would define an eligible portfolio
company as any company that does not have securities listed on a national securities exchange
or association. We are currently in the process of reviewing the SECs proposed rules and
assessing their impact, to the extent that such proposed rules are subsequently approved by
the SEC, on our investment activities.
Until the SEC or its staff has taken a final public position with respect to the issue
discussed above, we will continue to monitor this issue closely, and we may be required to
adjust our investment focus to comply with any future administrative position or action taken
by the SEC.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before or
without receiving cash representing such income.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and tax regulations, we include in
income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contracted
payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance and
due at the end of the loan term. In addition to the cash yields received on our loans, in some
instances, certain loans may also include any of the following: end-of-term payments, exit
fees, balloon payment fees, or prepayment fees. The increases in loan balances as a result of
contracted payment-in-kind arrangements are included in income for the period in which such
payment-in-kind interest was received, which is often in advance of receiving cash payment,
and are separately identified on our statements of cash flows. We also may be required to
include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash. Any warrants that we
receive in connection with our debt investments will generally be valued as part of the
negotiation process with the particular portfolio company. As a result, a portion of the
aggregate purchase price for the debt investments and warrants will be allocated to the
warrants that we receive. This will generally result in original issue discount for tax
purposes, which we must recognize as ordinary income, increasing the amount that we are
required to distribute to qualify for the federal income tax benefits applicable to RICs.
Because these warrants would not produce distributable cash for us at the same time as we are
required to make distributions in respect of the related original issue discount, we would
need to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements. If we are
unable to obtain cash from other sources to satisfy such distribution requirements, we may
fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to RICs and, thus, become
subject to a corporate-level income tax on all our income. Other features of the debt
instruments that we hold may also cause such instruments to generate original issue discount,
resulting in a dividend distribution requirement in excess of current cash interest received.
Since in certain cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing
such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our
net ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net
long-term capital losses, if any. If we are unable to meet these distribution requirements, we
will not qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to a RIC. Accordingly, we may
have to sell some of our assets, raise additional debt or equity capital, or reduce new
investment originations to meet these distribution requirements.
28
If we are unable to manage our future growth effectively, we may be unable to achieve our
investment objective, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations and cause the value of your investment to decline.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective will depend on our ability to sustain growth.
Sustaining growth will depend, in turn, on our senior management teams ability to identify,
evaluate, finance, and invest in suitable companies that meet our investment criteria.
Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our marketing
capabilities, management of the investment process, ability to provide efficient services, and
access to financing sources on acceptable terms. Failure to manage our future growth
effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and
results of operations.
Our quarterly and annual operating results are subject to fluctuation as a result of the
nature of our business, and, if we fail to achieve our investment objective, the net asset
value of our common stock may decline.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results due to a number
of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the interest rate payable on the
debt securities that we acquire, the default rate on such securities, the level of our
expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or
losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, and general economic
conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as
being indicative of performance in future periods.
Fluctuations in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability.
A portion of our income will depend upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow
funds and the interest rate on the debt securities in which we invest. Because we will borrow
money to make investments, our net investment income is dependent upon the difference between
the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest these funds. Typically, we
anticipate that our interest-earning investments will accrue and pay interest at fixed rates,
and that our interest-bearing liabilities will accrue interest at variable rates. As a result,
there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a
material adverse effect on our net investment income. We anticipate using a combination of
equity and long-term and short-term borrowings to finance our investment activities.
A significant increase in market interest rates could harm our ability to attract new
portfolio companies and originate new loans and investments. We expect that most of our
initial investments in debt securities will be at fixed rates. However, in the event that we
make investments in debt securities at variable rates, a significant increase in market
interest rates could also result in an increase in our non-performing assets and a decrease
in the value of our portfolio, because our floating-rate loan portfolio companies may be
unable to meet higher payment obligations. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of
funds would increase, resulting in a decrease in our net investment income. In addition, a
decrease in interest rates may reduce net income, because new investments may be made at
lower rates despite the increased demand for our capital that the decrease in interest rates
may produce. We may, but will not be required to, hedge against the risk of adverse movement
in interest rates in our short-term and long-term borrowings relative to our portfolio of
assets. If we engage in hedging activities, it may limit our ability to participate in the
benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments
resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
29
If we are unable to borrow money in order to leverage our equity capital, then our ability to
make new investments and to execute our business plan will be impaired.
As of September 30, 2005, we had borrowed $25 million pursuant to a Bridge Loan Credit
Facility with Farallon. On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an
affiliated statutory trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility with
Citigroup. The Company drew $5 million pursuant to this facility
in October. We expect to incur additional indebtedness if HT II obtains a SBIC license
from the SBA. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining any additional
debt capital on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to obtain debt capital,
then positive investment returns for our equity investors, if any, will not benefit from the
potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage to the extent that our
investment strategy is successful.
It is likely that the terms of any long-term or revolving credit or warehouse facility that we
may enter into in the future could constrain our ability to grow our business.
On August 1, 2005, the Company, through Hercules Funding Trust I, an affiliated statutory
trust, executed a $100 million securitized credit facility with Citigroup. We expect to enter
into additional revolving credit or warehouse facilities in the future. While there can be no
assurance that we will be able to borrow from banks or other financial institutions, we expect
that we will, at some time in the future obtain a long-term or revolving credit facility or a
warehouse facility. The lender or lenders under such a facility will have fixed dollar claims
on our assets that are senior to the claims of our stockholders and, thus, will have a
preference over our stockholders with respect to our assets. In addition, we may grant a
security interest in our assets in connection with any such borrowing. We expect such a
facility to contain customary default provisions such as a minimum net worth amount, a
profitability test, and a restriction on changing our business and loan quality standards. An
event of default under any credit facility would likely result, among other things, in
termination of the availability of further funds under that facility and an accelerated
maturity date for all amounts outstanding under the facility, which would likely disrupt our
business and, potentially, the business of the portfolio companies whose loans that we
financed through the facility. This could reduce our revenues and, by delaying any cash
payment allowed to us under our facility until the lender has been paid in full, reduce our
liquidity and cash flow and impair our ability to grow our business and maintain our status as
a RIC.
If we are unable to satisfy Internal Revenue Code requirements for qualification as a RIC,
then we will be subject to corporate-level income tax, which would adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
We
intend to elect to be treated as a RIC as of January 1, 2006. After
we make this election, and if we qualify, to be treated as a RIC, we can generally avoid
corporate-level federal income taxes on income distributed to our stockholders as dividends.
In addition, as a RIC, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the
assets held by us during the period in which we were not (or in which we failed to qualify as)
a RIC that are recognized within the next 10 years, unless we made a special election to pay
corporate-level tax on such built-in gain at the time of our RIC election or an exception
applies. We will not qualify for this pass-through tax treatment if we are unable to comply
with the source of income, diversification, or distribution requirements contained in
Subchapter M of the Code, or if we fail to maintain our election to be regulated as a BDC
under the 1940 Act. If we fail to qualify for the federal income tax benefits allowable to
RICs for any reason and remain or become subject to a corporate-level income tax, the
resulting taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of income available for
distribution to our stockholders, and the actual amount of our distributions. Such a failure
would have a material adverse effect on us, the net asset value of our common stock, and the
total return, if any, obtainable from your investment in our common stock. Any net operating
losses that we incur in periods during which we qualify as a RIC will not offset net capital
gains (i.e., net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses)
that we are otherwise required to distribute, and we cannot pass such net operating losses
through to our stockholders. In addition, net operating losses that we carry over to a
taxable year in which we qualify as a RIC normally cannot offset ordinary income or capital
gains.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our business could negatively affect the
profitability of our operations.
Changes in the laws or regulations, or the interpretations of the laws and regulations, which
govern BDCs, SBICs, RICs, or non-depository commercial lenders could significantly affect our
operations and cost of doing business. We are subject to federal, state, and local laws and
regulations, and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our
operations, including our loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges,
disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and
foreclosure procedures, and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations, or decisions
change, or if we expand our business into jurisdictions that have adopted more stringent
30
requirements than those in which we currently conduct business, then we may have to incur
significant expenses in order to comply or we may have to restrict our operations. In addition, if
we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations, and decisions, then we may lose licenses needed
for the conduct of our business and be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which
could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations, or financial
condition.
Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be adequate, and our independent
auditors may not be able to certify as to the controls adequacy, which could have a significant
and adverse effect on our business and reputation.
We are evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting. In connection with our
audit for the year ended December 31, 2004, we were notified by Ernst & Young LLP, our independent
registered public accountants, that Ernst & Young LLP had identified certain material weaknesses in our financial
reporting processes and procedures related to sufficient staffing levels. We have since added a
Corporate Controller and an Accounting Manager to our accounting staff and, as needed, will be
adding additional accounting personnel to support the accounting and reporting needs of the
Company. In addition, we have begun designing enhanced processes and controls to address these and
any other issues that might be identified. As a result, we have begun and expect to further incur
additional expenses related to system implementations, and this process has and will result in a
diversion of managements time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion
of our evaluation, testing, and remediation actions, or as to the impact of the same on our
operations. We may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that the internal
controls are or will be effective in a timely manner. In addition, we are required to report on our
internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 and to rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. As a reporting company, we are
required to review on an annual basis our internal controls over financial reporting, and on a
quarterly and annual basis to evaluate and disclose changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting. There can be no assurance that we will successfully identify and resolve all issues
required to be disclosed or that future quarterly reviews will not identify additional material
weaknesses.
We have not yet identified all of the portfolio companies in which we will invest.
Our investments are selected by our management team, subject to the approval of our
investment committee, and stockholders do not have input into investment decisions. Both of these
factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in our shares.
Our investments are concentrated in a limited number of technology-related companies, which
subjects us to the risk of significant loss if any of these companies default on their obligations
under any of their debt securities that we hold, or if any of the technology-related industry
sectors experience a downturn.
We have invested and intend to continue investing in a limited number of
technology-related companies. A consequence of this limited number of investments is that the
aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of
investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Beyond the
asset diversification requirements to which we will be subject as a RIC, we do not have fixed
guidelines for diversification or limitations on the size of our investments in any one portfolio
company, and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few issuers. In addition, we have
invested and intend to continue investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of
our total assets (including the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in
technology-related and life-science companies. As a result, a
downturn in technology-related or life-science industry sectors could
materially adversely affect us.
Our investments may be concentrated in emerging-growth or expansion-stage portfolio companies,
which companies may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
We expect that our portfolio will continue to consist primarily of investments in
emerging-growth and expansion-stage privately-owned businesses, which may have relatively limited
operating histories. Compared to larger established or publicly-owned firms, these companies may be
particularly vulnerable to economic downturns, may have more limited access to capital and higher
funding costs, may have a weaker financial position, and may need more capital to expand or
compete. These businesses also may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may
face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing
resources. Furthermore, some of these companies do business in regulated industries and could be
affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash
flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their
obligations to us, and may adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment in
these companies.
31
Our investment strategy focuses on technology-related companies, which are subject to many
risks, including volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, and periodic
downturns, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
We have invested and will continue investing primarily in technology-related and life-science companies,
many of which may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more
vulnerable to competitors actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns.
The revenues, income (or losses), and valuations of technology-related and life-science companies can and often do
fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. In addition, technology-related and life-science markets are generally
characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition. Beginning in mid-2000, there was
substantial excess production capacity and a significant slowdown in many technology-related
industries. This overcapacity, together with a cyclical economic downturn, resulted in substantial
decreases in the market capitalization of many technology-related companies. While such valuations
have recovered to some extent, such decreases in market capitalization may occur again, and any
future decreases in technology-related company valuations may be substantial and may not be
temporary in nature. Therefore, our portfolio companies may face considerably more risk of loss
than do companies in other industry sectors.
Because of rapid technological change, the average selling prices of products and some
services provided by technology-related and life-science companies have historically decreased over their productive
lives. As a result, the average selling prices of products and services offered by
technology-related and life-science companies may decrease over time, which could adversely affect their operating
results, their ability to meet obligations under their debt securities and the value of their
equity securities. This could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
We have invested and may continue investing in technology-related and life-science companies that do not have
venture capital or private equity firms as equity investors, and these companies may entail a
higher risk of loss than do companies with institutional equity investors, which could increase the
risk of loss of your investment.
Our portfolio companies will often require substantial additional equity financing to
satisfy their continuing working capital and other cash requirements, and, in most instances, to
service the interest and principal payments on our investment. Portfolio companies that do not have
venture capital or private equity investors may be unable to raise any additional capital to
satisfy their obligations or to raise sufficient additional capital to reach the next stage of
development. Portfolio companies that do not have venture capital or private equity investors may
be less financially sophisticated and may not have access to independent members to serve on their
boards, which means that they may be less successful than portfolio companies sponsored by venture
capital or private equity firms. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a
higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are sponsored by venture capital or private
equity firms.
Economic recessions or downturns could impair the ability of our portfolio companies to repay
loans, which, in turn, could increase our non-performing assets, decrease the value of our
portfolio, reduce our volume of new loans, and harm our operating results, which might have an
adverse effect on our results of operations.
Many of our portfolio companies may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions
and may be unable to repay our loans during such periods. Therefore, our non-performing assets are
likely to increase and the value of our portfolio is likely to decrease during such periods.
Adverse economic conditions also may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans
and the value of our equity investments. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial
losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income, and assets. Unfavorable economic
conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets, or
result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.
A portfolio companys failure to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us
or other lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, termination of the portfolio companys
loans and foreclosure on its secured assets, which could trigger cross-defaults under other
agreements and jeopardize the portfolio companys ability to meet its obligations under the debt
securities that we hold. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon
default or to negotiate new terms with a defaulting portfolio company. In addition, if a portfolio
company goes bankrupt, even though we may have structured our investment as senior debt or secured
debt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the extent to which we actually provided
significant managerial assistance, if any, to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy court might
re-characterize our debt holding and subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other
creditors. These events could harm our financial condition and operating results.
32
The inability of our portfolio companies to commercialize their technologies or create or
develop commercially viable products or businesses would have a negative impact on our investment
returns.
The possibility that our portfolio companies will not be able to commercialize their
technology, products, or business concepts presents significant risks to the value of our
investment. Additionally, although some of our portfolio companies may already have a commercially
successful product or product line when we invest, technology-related
and life-science products and services often
have a more limited market- or life-span than have products in other industries. Thus, the ultimate
success of these companies often depends on their ability to continually innovate in increasingly
competitive markets. Their inability to do so could affect our investment return. In addition, the
intellectual property held by our portfolio companies often represents a substantial portion of the
collateral, if any, securing our investments. We cannot assure you that any of our portfolio
companies will successfully acquire or develop any new technologies, or that the intellectual
property the companies currently hold will remain viable. Even if our portfolio companies are able
to develop commercially viable products, the market for new products and services is highly
competitive and rapidly changing. Neither our portfolio companies nor we have any control over the
pace of technology development. Commercial success is difficult to predict, and the marketing
efforts of our portfolio companies may not be successful.
An investment strategy focused primarily on privately-held companies presents certain
challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies, a dependence on the
talents and efforts of only a few key portfolio company personnel, and a greater vulnerability to
economic downturns.
We invest primarily in privately-held companies. Generally, very little public
information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of our
management team to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in
these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, then
we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments.
Also, privately-held companies frequently have less diverse product lines and a smaller market
presence than do larger competitors. Privately-held companies are, thus, generally more vulnerable
to economic downturns and may experience more substantial variations in operating results than do
larger competitors. These factors could affect our investment returns.
In addition, our success depends, in large part, upon the abilities of the key management
personnel of our portfolio companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our
portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense at any stage of a companys
development, and high turnover of personnel is common in technology-related companies. The loss of
one or more key managers can hinder or delay a companys implementation of its business plan and
harm its financial condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract and retain
qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do so may negatively impact our investment
returns.
If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, then our
business and prospects could be harmed., If portfolio companies are required to devote significant
resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, then the value of our investment could
be reduced.
Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon the ability of our
portfolio companies to obtain and maintain proprietary technology used in their products and
services, which will often represent a significant portion of the collateral, if any, securing our
investment. The portfolio companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret, and trademark law
to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and
disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Portfolio companies may, from time to
time, be required to institute litigation in order to enforce their patents, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope
of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation
could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a portfolio company is
found to infringe upon or misappropriate a third partys patent or other proprietary rights, that
portfolio company could be required to pay damages to such third party, alter its own products or
processes, obtain a license from the third party, and/or cease activities utilizing such
proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. Any of
the foregoing events could negatively affect both the portfolio companys ability to service our
debt investment and the value of any related debt and equity securities that we own, as well as any
collateral securing our investment.
Some of our portfolio companies may need additional capital, which may not be readily
available.
Our portfolio companies will often require substantial additional equity financing to
satisfy their continuing working capital and other requirements, and in most instances to service
the interest and principal payments on our investment. Each round of venture financing is typically
intended to provide a company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of development. We
cannot predict the circumstances or market conditions under which our portfolio companies will seek
additional capital. It is possible that one or more of our portfolio companies will not be able to
raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us,
either of which would negatively impact our investment
33
returns. Some of these companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from private
investors, public capital markets, or traditional lenders. Accordingly, financing these types of
companies may entail a higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are able to utilize
traditional credit sources.
If our investments do not meet our performance expectations, you may not receive
distributions.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders. We may not be
able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or
to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset
coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions.
Also, restrictions and provisions in any future credit facilities may limit our ability to make
distributions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer
adverse tax consequences, including failure to obtain, or possible loss of, the federal income tax
benefits allowable to RICs. We cannot assure you that you will receive distributions at a
particular level or at all.
Any unrealized depreciation that we experience on our loan portfolio may be an indication of
future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value
is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors.
Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments will be recorded as unrealized
depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our loan portfolio could be an indication of a
portfolio companys inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected
loans. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our
income available for distribution in future periods.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business, and, if we need
to sell any of our investments, we may not be able to do so at a favorable price. As a result, we
may suffer losses.
We generally invest in debt securities with terms of up to seven years and hold such
investments until maturity, and we do not expect that our related holdings of equity securities
will provide us with liquidity opportunities in the near-term. We invest and expect to continue
investing in companies whose securities are not publicly traded and whose securities are and will
be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or whose securities are and will be less
liquid than are publicly-traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it
difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to
liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the
value at which we had previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to
achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. However, to maintain our qualification as a
BDC and as a RIC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the
applicable criteria under the respective regulatory frameworks. Our investments are usually subject
to contractual or legal restrictions on resale, or are otherwise illiquid, because there is usually
no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may
make it difficult for us to dispose of the investments at a favorable price, and, as a result, we
may suffer losses.
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient
collateral to cover losses.
We believe that our portfolio companies generally will be able to repay our loans from
their available capital, from future capital-raising transactions, or from cash flow from
operations. However, to attempt to mitigate credit risks, we will typically take a security
interest in the available assets of these portfolio companies, including the equity interests of
their subsidiaries and, in some cases, the equity interests of our portfolio companies held by
their stockholders. In many cases, our loans will include a period of interest-only payments. There
is a risk that the collateral securing our loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult
to sell in a timely manner, may be difficult to appraise, and may fluctuate in value based upon the
success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of a
portfolio company to raise additional capital. In some circumstances, our lien could be
subordinated to claims of other creditors. Additionally, a deterioration in a portfolio companys
financial condition and prospects, including its inability to raise additional capital, may be
accompanied by a deterioration in the value of the collateral for the loan. Moreover, in the case
of some of our structured mezzanine debt, we may not have a first lien position on the collateral.
Consequently, the fact that a loan is secured does not guarantee that we will receive principal and
interest payments according to the loans terms, or that we will be able to collect on the loan
should we be forced to enforce our remedies. In addition, because we invest in technology-related
companies, a substantial portion of the assets securing our investment may be in the form of
intellectual property, if any, inventory and equipment, and, to a lesser extent, cash and accounts
receivable. Intellectual property, if any, that is securing our loan could lose value if, among
other things, the companys rights to the intellectual property are challenged or if the companys
license to the intellectual property is revoked or expires. Inventory may not be adequate to secure
our loan if our valuation of the inventory at the time that we made the loan was not accurate or if
there is a reduction in the demand for the inventory. Similarly, any equipment securing our loan
may not provide us with the anticipated security if there are changes in technology or advances in
new equipment that render the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value, or if the company
34
fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment. Any one or more of the preceding factors
could materially impair our ability to recover principal in a foreclosure.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments
in such companies.
We invest primarily in debt securities issued by our portfolio companies. In some cases
portfolio companies will be permitted to have other debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, the
debt securities in which we invest. Such debt instruments, by their terms, may provide that the
holders thereof are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on
which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the debt securities in which we invest.
Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, or bankruptcy of a
portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio
company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution
in respect of our investment. After repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company might
not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking
equally with debt securities in which we invest, we would have to share on a pari passu basis any
distributions with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation,
dissolution, reorganization, or bankruptcy. In addition, we would not be in a position to control
any portfolio company by investing in its debt securities. As a result, we are subject to the risk
that a portfolio company in which we invest may make business decisions with which we disagree, and
the management of such companies, as representatives of the holders of their common equity, may
take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not best serve our interests as debt investors.
Our equity investments are highly speculative, and we may not realize gains from these
investments. If our equity investments do not generate gains, then the return on our invested
capital will be lower than it otherwise would be, which could result in a decline in the value of
shares of our common stock.
When we invest in debt securities, we generally expect to acquire warrants or other
equity securities as well. Our goal is ultimately to dispose of these equity interests and realize
gains upon disposition of such interests. Over time, the gains that we realize on these equity
interests may offset, to some extent, losses that we experience on defaults under debt securities
that we hold. However, the equity interests that we receive may not appreciate in value and, in
fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity
interests, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity interests may not be
sufficient to offset any other losses that we experience.
Our common stock price may be volatile and may decrease substantially.
The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially. The price of the
common stock that will prevail in the market may be higher or lower than the price that you paid,
and the liquidity of our common stock may be limited, in each case depending on many factors, some
of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These
factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
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price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time; |
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significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of RICs,
BDCs, or other financial services companies; |
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our inability to deploy or invest our capital; |
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fluctuations in interest rates; |
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any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by
investors or securities analysts; |
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operating performance of companies comparable to us; |
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changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines with respect to RICs or BDCs; |
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our not electing or losing RIC status; |
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actual or anticipated changes in our earnings or fluctuations in our operating results,
or changes in the expectations of securities analysts; |
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changes in the value of our portfolio of investments; |
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general economic conditions and trends; or |
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departures of key personnel. |
35
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a companys
securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Due to
the potential volatility of our stock price, we may be the target of securities litigation in the
future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and could divert managements
attention and resources from our business.
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, and of our charter and bylaws, could deter
takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that
may have the effect of discouraging, delaying, or making difficult a change in control of our
company or the removal of our incumbent directors. We will be covered by the Business Combination
Act of the Maryland General Corporation Law to the extent that such statute is not superseded by
applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. However, our Board of Directors has adopted a resolution
exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any person to
the extent that such business combination receives the prior approval of our board, including a
majority of our directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act. Our Board of
Directors has already adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business
combination between us and certain investment funds managed by JMP Asset Management, LLC and
certain investment funds managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C., and we have agreed with
such investment funds that we will not alter or repeal such board resolution prior to the date that
is two years after such investment funds cease to own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock
in a manner that would make the Business Combination Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by
such investment funds without the written consent of such investment funds. In addition, our bylaws
contain a provision exempting from the Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions by
any person of shares of our stock. We have agreed with certain investment funds managed by JMP
Asset Management, LLC and certain investment funds managed by Farallon Capital Management, L.L.C.
that we will not repeal or amend such provision of our bylaws in a manner that would make the
Control Share Acquisition Act applicable to acquisitions of our stock by such investment funds
without the written consent of such investment funds prior to the date that is two years after such
investment funds cease to own at least 10% of our outstanding common stock. If the applicable board
resolution is repealed following such period of time or if our board does not otherwise approve a
business combination, the Business Combination Act and the Control Share Acquisition Act (if we
amend our bylaws to be subject to that Act) may discourage others from trying to acquire control of
us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Under our charter, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered
terms, which will make it more difficult for a hostile bidder to acquire control of us. In
addition, our Board of Directors may, without stockholder action, authorize the issuance of shares
of stock in one or more classes or series, including preferred stock. Subject to compliance with
the 1940 Act, our Board of Directors may, without stockholder action, amend our charter to increase
the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. The existence
of these provisions, among others, may have a negative impact on the price of our common stock and
may discourage third-party bids for ownership of us. These provisions may prevent any premiums
being offered to you for shares of our common stock.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Hercules is not currently party to any legal proceedings.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
36
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
31.1
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Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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32.1
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Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 1350,
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Certification
pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States
Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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HERCULES TECHNOLOGY GROWTH CAPITAL, INC. |
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(Registrant) |
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Dated: November 9, 2005
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/s/ Manuel A. Henriquez |
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Manuel A. Henriquez |
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Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer |
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Dated: November 9, 2005
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/s/ David M. Lund |
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David M. Lund |
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Vice President of Finance and Senior Corporate |
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Controller (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
31.1
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Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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32.1
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Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 1350,
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
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Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Certification
pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States
Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |